His major interest was in exploring how the transition from orality to literacy influenced culture and changed human consciousness. Literacy involves a continuum of learning in enabling. The first volume appeared at a time when people were. The changes, according to ong, have been momentous. Because he offers a detailed and intellectually developed theory of sound as presence, ong is an essential figure in twentiethcentury thought. The book, so far, is a corker, and looks to have significant implications for any discussion of markets as conversations and the. In 1978 ong served as elected president of the modern language association.
Ongs classic work provides a fascinating insight into the social effects of oral, written, printed and electr. Orality needs to produce and is destined to produce writing. The foundations of ongs concepts had been laid in the 1970s, though his landmark text orality and literacy was not published until 1982. Orality and literacy is but the latest in a series of books in which ong has explored the implications of this revised understanding of human identity. 46 september 2017 uisfs2017ed46 more than onehalf of children and adolescents are not learning worldwide this paper presents the first estimates for a key target of sustainable. It is possible to generalize somewhat about the psychodynamics of primary oral cultures, that is, of oral cultures untouched by writing. Sep 08, 2014 diy brick rocket stove cooking without electrical power duration. Ong 2002, ong sums up his own work over the previous three decades as well as the work of numerous other scholars. His chapter entitled some psychodynamics of orality has been particularly influential in evangelical treatments of orality. This is a brief listing of a few views on orality and literacy also see the pdf doc that was emailed for more detailed information brandt. Chapter 3 orality and literacy revisited by gilles gravelle. Strategies to foster a culture of evaluation and evidence based practice, uql will. Articles orality and literacy orville jenkins thoughts. The concept of orality stems from ethnographic descriptions of oral poetry in particular and of oral traditions in general.
Like print encourages a sense of closure, a sense that what is found in a text has been finalized, has reached a state of completion. Some of these folks cant read, but many who can at a basic level are. In ongs discussion of orality, it was helpful to be reminded at several points that many oral people want to become literate. He considers the impact of orality literacy studies not only on literary criticism and theory but on our very understanding of what it is to be a human. Walter jackson ong sj november 30, 1912 august 12, 2003 was an american jesuit priest, professor of english literature, cultural and religious historian and philosopher. Walter ongs orality and literacy is something of a classic. A closing chapter that follows up ong s work on orality and literacy in relation to evolving media forms, with a discussion of recent criticisms of ong s. Ong is one of the most mindblowing writers in the field of literacy studieslinguistics, and yet he manages to write such complex concepts in very digestable, flowing language. The changes produced in the orality literacy continuum in galician have historically tended to come not from wiin,th but from the outside. As i read ong, i kept having what i will call ongmoments.
The changes produced in the oralityliteracy continuum in galician have historically tended to come not from wiin,th but from the outside. Live simple, live free tinyhouse prepper recommended for you. Vision dissects, as merleauponty has observed 1961. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Whereas sight situates the observer outside what he views, at a distance, sound pours into the hearer. Adult education and literacy handbook table of contents page purpose, certifications, and assurances 1 oklahomas guiding principles and benchmarks for quality adult education programs 5 program action plan for quality adult education 12 program professional development plan for adult education. Ong this classic work explores the vast differences between oral and literate cultures offering a very clear account of the intellectual, literary and social effects of writing, print and electronic technology.
And so with western european literacy styles generally. Literacy, for ong, is a steppingstone to greater human understanding and selfworth. Professor mindy mcadamss presentation about some of the key ideas from walter j. Walter ong oral cultures and early writing youtube.
This book documents the pioneering research of milman parry on oral traditions in the former yugoslavia, 193335 collected papers. May 30, 2012 promoting literacy without idolizing it. Interdisciplinary studies in the long nineteenth century, which will appear in spring 2014. In many respects, this is where one of ongs most famous works, orality and literacy. The galician language has gone back andintermittently forth between orality and literacyuring d. More than onehalf of children and adolescents are not. Studying the consequences of literacy within a literate. Defining literacy silvia montoya gaml fifth meeting 1718 october 2018 hamburg, germany. He notes the benefits of literacy, but his foundational point is that writing and subsequent print culture came from something from a rich and welldeveloped culture of speech speech orality is more basic to humanity than literacy. Ongs extraordinary orality and literacy which documents the invention of writing and its effect on culture. His account has more than just historical interest, however, as there remain in the world today many cultures that are primarily oral. The book was republished in 2002 and again on its 30 th anniversary in 2012, showing enduring interest in ong s scholarship and ideas. A scenesetting chapter that situates ongs work within the historical and disciplinary context of postwar americanism and the rise of communication and media studies. Ong offers fascinating insights into oral genres across the globe and through time, and examines the rise of abstract philosophical and scientific.
Vision comes to a human being from one direction at a time. The new electric and electronic forms of communications which are now referred to as mass media, that is as technologies of mass communication blur the two aspects. In orality and literacy, walter ong gives a fascinating account of how the development of writing and moveable print has forever changed the way people think and process information. In a highly influential book orality and literacy, ong posits a technologically deterministic and evolutionary theory of literacy acquisition, in which the technology of writing brings with it new patterns of memorization and rational thought vastly superior to more primitive oraltraditional ones. An individual is a social being and he needs economic welfare.
Jan 23, 2007 professor mindy mcadamss presentation about some of the key ideas from walter j. Ong offers fascinating insights into oral genres across the globe and through time, and examines the rise of abstract philosophical and scientific thinking. To download, view, and print the report as a pdf file, go to the nces world wide web electronic catalog address shown above. Among the 3,000 or so languages which currently exist only 78 have a literature page 7, from edmonson 1971, 323, 332 writing restructures consciousness. The nlap is envisaged as providing the government, donors and all other literacy. This post is the first in a series of notes on walter ongs book orality and literacy. Literacy, as will be seen, is absolutely necessary for the. The galician language has gone back andintermittently forth between orality and literacyuring d its long existence. Ong calls writing a technological revolution that not only transformed societies, but also restructured the way individuals think and feel in the privacy of their own minds. I develop and extend my literacy skills when i have opportunities to.
In order to make literacy worthwhile, it must be functional. Oct 15, 2010 a primary oral culture is defined by walter j. Literacy a modern phenomenon meaning in language oral and written, discussiong aramaic and greek the oral kingdom oral foundations of the gospels oralrelational dynamics in biblical interpretation orality and the postliterate west orality in christian mission orality, literacy and the bible. A closing chapter that follows up ongs work on orality and literacy in relation to evolving media forms, with a discussion of recent criticisms of ongs. It takes a true master of his subject to be able to make his work so approachable while simultaneously pushing you to expand your notion of what impacts the transition. One of the best and most challenging books ive read in recent months is walter j. The book, so far, is a corker, and looks to have significant implications for any discussion of markets as conversations and the like.
Thirtythree years ago walter ong published his lifes work in orality and literacy. Orality is thought and verbal expression in societies where the technologies of literacy especially writing and print are unfamiliar to most of the population. His many publications have been highly influential for studies in the evolution of consciousness. A foundational work is the singer of tales, by albert b. Ongs book orality and literacy 1982 is likely the most widely read, cited, and translated conceptualization of orality over the last 30 years. And he projects his analysis further into the age of mass electronic communications. Oral memory revolves around the story line and characterization. Research indicates that readingliteracy specialists have an impact on both students and teachers. While hedging his argument in his introduction to orality and literacy, ong states that there are correlations between thought processes changing and the advent of writingsuggesting that literacy caused changes in the ways that oral societies processed information 3. Develop methodologies to establish a valid and reliable evidence base for.
The cognitive correlates of print exposure keith e. The study of orality is closely allied to the study of oral tradition the term orality has been used in a variety of ways, often to describe, in a generalised fashion, the structures of consciousness found in cultures that do. Ongs conclusions in orality and literacy 1982 are generally regarded as accurate depictions, and serve as the foundation for development of theories, strategies, and methodologies. Ong does not waste ink in praise of reading and writing. Ong saw a strong dichotomy between oral cultures and literate cultures in terms of communication and expression, believing that stylistically, the two were very different, and presumably a person could only practice one or the other ong 1982, p. Literacy is the ability to identify, understand, interpret, create, communicate and compute, using printed and written materials associated with varying contexts. Ong on the differences between orality and literacy walter ong characterises the main differences between the languages of oral and literate cultures in these terms. Diy brick rocket stove cooking without electrical power duration. Ong noted the development of consciousness through stages within culture. Orality and literacy professor walter ongs book explores some of the profound changes in our thought processes, personality and social structures which are the result, at various stages of our history, of the development of speech, writing and print. Read orality and literacy 30th anniversary edition by walter j. The issue draws on contributions to a series of events on the theme that took place in london. Journal of communication, v30 n1 p197204 win 1980 treats orality and literacy in two ways.
This classic work explores the vast differences between oral and literate cultures offering a very clear account of the intellectual, literary and social effects of writing, print and electronic technology. This thirtieth anniversary edition coinciding with ongs centenary year reproduces his bestknown and most influential book in full and brings it up to date with two new. Ong on the differences between orality and literacy new. Orality and literacy professor walter ong s book explores some of the profound changes in our thought processes, personality and social structures which are the result, at various stages of our history, of the development of speech, writing and print. John hartley is an educator, author, researcher and commentator on the history and cultural. Originalityvalue the novel use of walter ongs model of literacy and orality provides fresh ways of seeing challenges and disputes within the academic. Wright sussex are coediting orality and literacy, a special issue of 19. People in oral cultures value their traditions but they want to achieve literacy for the benefits that it can bring 171. A healthy society, in turn, needs healthy and literate individuals.
Argues that literacy produces measurable differences in cognitive capacity. Ongs classic work provides a fascinating insight into the social effects of oral, written, printed and electronic technologies, and their impact on philosophical, theological, scientific and literary thought. A closing chapter that follows up ongs work on orality and literacy in relation to evolving media forms, with a discussion of recent criticisms of ongs approach, and an. With regard to oral tradition and primary orality he draws on pioneering work by milman parry, albert b. A scenesetting chapter that situates ong s work within the historical and disciplinary context of postwar americanism and the rise of communication and media studies. Ong made distinctions between primary orality and secondary orality, providing a perspective from which to approach the societies which have orality but which operate as oral societies. This thirtieth anniversary edition coinciding with ongs centenary year. Copeland university of new mexico this article first appeared in tash research and practice for persons with severe disabilities.
Communication theoryorality and literacy wikibooks, open. Sep 02, 2009 walter ongs orality and literacy is something of a classic. Interdisciplinary studies in the long nineteenth century forthcoming 2014. Deeply typographic folk forget to think ofwords as primarilyoral, as events, and hence as necessar ily powered. Reacting to walter ong by way of a critic of the book orality and literacy, emevwo a. Tash is an international grassroots leader in advancing inclusive communities through research, education and advocacy. It explores the changes in consciousness that have been wrought by the introduction of literacy and then print into human culture.